A native Mexican tribe with a rich mythology. In Nahuatl, the native language of the Aztecs, "Aztec" means "someone who comes from Aztlán".
This people founded their city, Tenochtitlan, on top of a lake later called by the Spanish "Lago de Texcoco."
There were twelve rulers of Tenochtitlan:
- Legendary Founder: Ténoch
- 1375: Acamapichtili
- 1395: Huitzilíhuitl
- 1417: Chimalpopoca
- 1427: Itzcóatl
- 1440: Moctezuma I
- 1469: Axayacatl
- 1481: Tízoc
- 1486: Auítzotl
- 1502: Moctezuma II
- 1520: Cuitláuac
- 1521: Cuáutemoc
According to legend, they travelled to the Lago de Texcoco from Aztlán after a journey foretold by the god Huitzilopochtli. Upon arrival, they saw an eagle perched on a nopal cactus, indicating the site of their new home. Current-day Mexico City is located on this spot, and this legend is pictured on the Mexican flag.
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